Nottinghamshire · Local History

The History of Nottingham

A place in Nottinghamshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Nottingham was held by King William.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Nottingham

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Nottingham in 1086, they recorded 12 manors held by King William, Roger of Bully, William Peverel, Ralph of Buron and Ralph son of Hubert. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by King Edward and Earl Tosti.

The settlement was assessed at 8 hides for tax. There was land for 2 ploughs, with 18 plough teams at work. The recorded population was 39 heads of household: 11 villagers and 28 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 just meadow) and woodland (6 * 5 furlongs). The manors were valued at 48 pounds in 1086, up from 21 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
12 manors
Held in 1086 by
King William; Roger of Bully; William Peverel; Ralph of Buron; Ralph son of Hubert
Held in 1066 by
King Edward; Earl Tosti
Value in 1086
48 pounds (21 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
8 hides
Ploughland
land for 2 ploughs
Ploughs at work
18
Recorded population
11 villagers, 28 smallholders
Meadow
12 just meadow
Woodland
6 * 5 furlongs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Nottingham was one of the settlements recorded in Nottinghamshire in the 1086 survey. Nottinghamshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Nottingham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Nottingham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Thorpe
Roman town · ~13.2 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Nottingham

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Nottingham.

Battle of Stoke (Field) 1487
Registered battlefield · 1487 · ~11.9 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Nottingham

269 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Nottingham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 93Post medieval: 86Roman: 46Early medieval: 9Modern: 8Iron age: 5Bronze age: 4Neolithic: 3Mesolithic: 1Byzantine: 1Greek and roman provincial: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Nottingham

The bedrock beneath Nottingham is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Nottingham

Was Nottingham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Nottingham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Nottinghamshire.
Who held Nottingham in 1086?+
In 1086, Nottingham was held by King William.
Who held Nottingham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Nottingham was held by King Edward.
How many people lived in Nottingham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 39 people in Nottingham: 11 villagers and 28 smallholders.
What land did Nottingham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Nottingham as having 6 * 5 furlongs of woodland.
Where is Nottingham today?+
Nottingham is a settlement in the historic county of Nottinghamshire, England.
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Discover Nottingham's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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