Oxfordshire · Local History

The History of Bix

A place in Oxfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Bix was held by Hugh (of Bolbec).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Bix

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Bix in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Hugh (of Bolbec) and Hervey (the commissioner), under Walter Giffard.

The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 14 ploughs, with 10 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 7 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 17 heads of household: 14 villagers, 2 smallholders and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (3 acres) and woodland (12 acres). The manors were valued at 6 pounds in 1086, unchanged since 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
2 manors
Held in 1086 by
Hugh (of Bolbec); Hervey (the commissioner)
Tenant-in-chief
Walter Giffard
Value in 1086
6 pounds
Taxable assessment
5 hides
Ploughland
land for 14 ploughs
Ploughs at work
10
Recorded population
14 villagers, 2 smallholders, 1 slave
Meadow
3 acres
Woodland
12 acres

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Bix was one of the settlements recorded in Oxfordshire in the 1086 survey. Oxfordshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Bix

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bix's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Bix

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Bix.

Battle of Chalgrove 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~9.2 miles
First Battle of Newbury
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~20.9 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Bix

606 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Bix, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 271Post medieval: 141Medieval: 133Iron age: 19Early medieval: 15Modern: 9Bronze age: 4Mesolithic: 2Neolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Bix

The bedrock beneath Bix is Lambeth Group (Paleocene).

Common questions

Questions about Bix

Was Bix in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Bix was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Oxfordshire.
Who held Bix in 1086?+
In 1086, Bix was held by Hugh (of Bolbec). The tenant-in-chief was Walter Giffard.
What was Bix worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Bix was valued at 3 pounds. The 1066 value was 3 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Bix in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 17 people in Bix: 14 villagers, 2 smallholders and 1 slave.
What land did Bix have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Bix as having land for 7 ploughs, 3 acres of meadow, 12 acres of woodland.
Where is Bix today?+
Bix is a settlement in the historic county of Oxfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Bix's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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