Domesday Book · Oxfordshire

Oxfordshire

243 Domesday villages

Recorded in William the Conqueror's survey of 1086

About this county

Oxfordshire in the Domesday survey

Oxfordshire in 1086 was a county of Thames valley meadows and Cotswold uplands, with the town of Oxford growing in importance as a crossing point on the river. Its manors were distributed among royal estates, great abbeys such as Abingdon, and the lay Norman aristocracy. The county's open-field farming system was already well established, shaping a landscape of nucleated villages that persists to this day.

Notable settlements

Oxfordshire has 243 Domesday settlements. Aubrey has full historical records for all of them — here are the most notable by recorded value in 1086:

Bampton
95 pounds in 1086
Adderbury
88.5 pounds in 1086
Shipton
85 pounds in 1086
Stockley
82 pounds in 1086
Bloxham
67 pounds in 1086
Cropredy
60.5 pounds in 1086
Headington
60 pounds in 1086
Deddington
60 pounds in 1086
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O1 place

Research any location in Oxfordshire with a full Aubrey report

Combine Domesday records with archaeological finds, scheduled monuments, field-name history and more — for any specific postcode or grid reference in Oxfordshire.

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What a full report reveals, anywhere in the UK

Pick any location and Aubrey pulls together 15 strands of its history, each drawn from the record:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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In-depth research

Aubrey has published full historical research reports for 3 notable settlements in this county — read the full historical research report for Watlington Hoard and Great Tew, Oxfordshire and Hampton Gay, Oxfordshire.

Watlington Hoard →Great Tew, Oxfordshire →Hampton Gay, Oxfordshire →