Oxfordshire · Local History

The History of Cadwell

A place in Oxfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Cadwell was held by Brun the priest.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Cadwell

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Cadwell in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Brun the priest. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.

The settlement was assessed at 0.75 hides for tax. There was land for 1 plough, with 1 plough team at work. The manor was valued at 1.5 pounds in 1086, up from 1 pound in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Brun the priest
Held in 1066 by
Brun the priest
Value in 1086
1.5 pounds (1 pound in 1066)
Taxable assessment
0.75 hides
Ploughland
land for 1 plough
Ploughs at work
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Cadwell was one of the settlements recorded in Oxfordshire in the 1086 survey. Oxfordshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cadwell

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cadwell's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Cadwell

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Cadwell.

Battle of Chalgrove 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~1.5 miles
First Battle of Newbury
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~22 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Cadwell

603 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Cadwell, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 281Post medieval: 188Medieval: 79Iron age: 20Early medieval: 14Neolithic: 7Bronze age: 5Mesolithic: 3Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Cadwell

The bedrock beneath Cadwell is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).

Common questions

Questions about Cadwell

Was Cadwell in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Cadwell was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Oxfordshire.
Who held Cadwell in 1086?+
In 1086, Cadwell was held by Brun the priest.
Who held Cadwell before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Cadwell was held by Brun the priest.
What was Cadwell worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Cadwell was valued at 1.5 pounds. The 1066 value was 1 pound, showing a rise.
What land did Cadwell have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Cadwell as having land for 1 plough.
Where is Cadwell today?+
Cadwell is a settlement in the historic county of Oxfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Cadwell's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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