Rutland · Domesday Book 1086

Ashwell in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Ashwell was held by Jocelyn (of Tuschet).

Historical Context

Ashwell in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Ashwell, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Rutland in the Domesday survey

Rutland in 1086 was England's smallest county, a compact area of limestone upland and small river valleys. It was largely royal demesne land, held directly by the Crown, and its settlements were prosperous and well-organised. Despite its size, Rutland's Domesday record is detailed and reveals a thriving agricultural community in a county that has preserved its historic boundaries to the present day.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Water Newton
Roman town · ~18.9 miles
Common questions

Questions about Ashwell

Was Ashwell in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Ashwell was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Rutland.
Who held Ashwell in 1086?+
In 1086, Ashwell was held by Jocelyn (of Tuschet). The tenant-in-chief was Earl Hugh (of Chester).
Who held Ashwell before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Ashwell was held by Earl Harold.
What was Ashwell worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Ashwell was valued at 6 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Ashwell in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 31 people in Ashwell: 26 villagers and 5 smallholders.
What land did Ashwell have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Ashwell as having land for 6 ploughs, 16 acres of meadow.
Where is Ashwell today?+
Ashwell is a settlement in the historic county of Rutland, England.
Aubrey Research

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