Domesday BookRutlandCottesmore
Rutland · Domesday Book 1086

Cottesmore in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Cottesmore was held by Geoffrey.

Historical Context

Cottesmore in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Cottesmore, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Rutland in the Domesday survey

Rutland in 1086 was England's smallest county, a compact area of limestone upland and small river valleys. It was largely royal demesne land, held directly by the Crown, and its settlements were prosperous and well-organised. Despite its size, Rutland's Domesday record is detailed and reveals a thriving agricultural community in a county that has preserved its historic boundaries to the present day.

Common questions

Questions about Cottesmore

Was Cottesmore in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Cottesmore was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Rutland.
Who held Cottesmore in 1086?+
In 1086, Cottesmore was held by Geoffrey. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Cottesmore before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Cottesmore was held by (Countess) Gytha (of Hereford).
What was Cottesmore worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Cottesmore was valued at 11 pounds. The 1066 value was 7 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Cottesmore in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 54 people in Cottesmore: 48 villagers and 6 smallholders.
What land did Cottesmore have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Cottesmore as having land for 12 ploughs, 40 acres of meadow, 1 league * 7 furlongs mixed measures of woodland.
Where is Cottesmore today?+
Cottesmore is a settlement in the historic county of Rutland, England.
Aubrey Research

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