Rutland · Domesday Book 1086

Overton in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Market] Overton

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Overton was held by Countess Judith.

Historical Context

Overton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Overton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Rutland in the Domesday survey

Rutland in 1086 was England's smallest county, a compact area of limestone upland and small river valleys. It was largely royal demesne land, held directly by the Crown, and its settlements were prosperous and well-organised. Despite its size, Rutland's Domesday record is detailed and reveals a thriving agricultural community in a county that has preserved its historic boundaries to the present day.

Common questions

Questions about Overton

Was Overton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Overton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Rutland.
Who held Overton in 1086?+
In 1086, Overton was held by Countess Judith.
Who held Overton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Overton was held by Earl Waltheof.
What was Overton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Overton was valued at 20 pounds. The 1066 value was 12 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Overton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 86 people in Overton: 70 villagers and 16 smallholders.
What land did Overton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Overton as having land for 12 ploughs, 40 acres of meadow, 1 * 0.5 leagues of woodland.
Where is Overton today?+
Overton is a settlement in the historic county of Rutland, England.
Aubrey Research

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