Shropshire · Local History

The History of Lydbury

A place in Shropshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Lydbury was held by Frank of Lydbury.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Lydbury

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Lydbury in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Frank of Lydbury, Hereford (St Mary), bishop of and William the cleric. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Hereford (St Mary), bishop of.

The settlement was assessed at 53 hides for tax. There was land for 120 ploughs, with 28 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 23 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 72 heads of household: 38 villagers, 32 smallholders and 2 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included 1 mill. The manor was valued at 12 pounds in 1086, down from 35 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Frank of Lydbury; Hereford (St Mary), bishop of; William the cleric
Held in 1066 by
Hereford (St Mary), bishop of
Value in 1086
12 pounds (35 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
53 hides
Ploughland
land for 120 ploughs
Ploughs at work
28
Recorded population
38 villagers, 32 smallholders, 2 slaves
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Lydbury was one of the settlements recorded in Shropshire in the 1086 survey. Shropshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lydbury

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lydbury's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Lydbury

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Lydbury.

Battle of Shrewsbury 1403
Registered battlefield · 1403 · ~21.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Lydbury

76 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Lydbury, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Neolithic: 28Roman: 15Medieval: 13Mesolithic: 9Post medieval: 4Iron age: 3Modern: 2Bronze age: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Lydbury

The bedrock beneath Lydbury is Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Ludlow).

Common questions

Questions about Lydbury

Was Lydbury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Lydbury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Shropshire.
Who held Lydbury in 1086?+
In 1086, Lydbury was held by Frank of Lydbury. The tenant-in-chief was Hereford (St Mary), bishop of.
Who held Lydbury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Lydbury was held by Hereford (St Mary), bishop of.
What was Lydbury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Lydbury was valued at 12 pounds. The 1066 value was 35 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Lydbury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 72 people in Lydbury: 38 villagers, 32 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Lydbury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Lydbury as having land for 120 ploughs.
Where is Lydbury today?+
Lydbury is a settlement in the historic county of Shropshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Lydbury's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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