Domesday BookSomersetBlackford
Somerset · Local History

The History of Blackford

A place in Somerset with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Blackford was held by Alwaker (father of Aelfric).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Blackford

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Blackford in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Alwaker (father of Aelfric) and Alward, under Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of and Turstin son of Rolf. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Alnoth and Alward.

The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 7 ploughs, with 7 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 4 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 25 heads of household: 7 villagers, 13 smallholders and 5 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (115 acres) and woodland (47 acres). The manors were valued at 5.75 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Holdings
2 manors
Held in 1086 by
Alwaker (father of Aelfric); Alward
Held in 1066 by
Alnoth; Alward
Tenant-in-chief
Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of; Turstin son of Rolf
Value in 1086
5.75 pounds
Taxable assessment
5 hides
Ploughland
land for 7 ploughs
Ploughs at work
7
Recorded population
7 villagers, 13 smallholders, 5 slaves
Meadow
115 acres
Woodland
47 acres

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Blackford was one of the settlements recorded in Somerset in the 1086 survey. Somerset in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Blackford

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Blackford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Blackford

533 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Blackford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 238Post medieval: 111Medieval: 92Iron age: 40Neolithic: 25Early medieval: 10Bronze age: 7Mesolithic: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Blackford

The bedrock beneath Blackford is Lias Group (Aalenian).

Common questions

Questions about Blackford

Was Blackford in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Blackford was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Somerset.
Who held Blackford in 1086?+
In 1086, Blackford was held by Alwaker (father of Aelfric). The tenant-in-chief was Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of.
Who held Blackford before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Blackford was held by Alnoth.
What was Blackford worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Blackford was valued at 5 pounds.
How many people lived in Blackford in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 25 people in Blackford: 7 villagers, 13 smallholders and 5 slaves.
What land did Blackford have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Blackford as having land for 6 ploughs, 115 acres of meadow, 47 acres of woodland.
Where is Blackford today?+
Blackford is a settlement in the historic county of Somerset, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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