A place in Somerset with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Clapton and Clapton was held by Bernard, Pancevolt.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Clapton and Clapton in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Bernard, Pancevolt, Leofgeat, Ralph, Trenchard, cleric, one and Englishman, one, who held from Turstin son of Rolf. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alnoth, Alwold, the bald and thanes, four.
The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 7 ploughs, with 1 plough team at work. The recorded population was 8 heads of household: 1 villager, 4 smallholders and 3 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (10 acres) and woodland (4 * 2 furlongs & 3 acres mixed measures). The manor was valued at 4.5 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Clapton and Clapton was one of the settlements recorded in Somerset in the 1086 survey. Somerset in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Clapton and Clapton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Clapton and Clapton.
342 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Clapton and Clapton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Clapton and Clapton is Great Oolite Group (Bathonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.