A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Shotley was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Shotley in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by King William and Roger, under Richard son of (Count) Gilbert. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Earl Gyrth, freeman, one, Freemen, four, Freemen, two and Ceolwold.
The settlement was assessed at 25.77 hides for tax. The record notes 29 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 28 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 172 heads of household: 7 villagers, 45 smallholders, 119 freemen and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (28 acres). The manors were valued at 10 shillings in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Shotley was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Shotley's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
8 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Shotley, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Shotley is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.