A place in Surrey with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Croydon was held by Canterbury (Christ Church), archbishop of.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Croydon in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Canterbury (Christ Church), archbishop of, Ralph and Restold. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Canterbury (Christ Church), archbishop of.
The settlement was assessed at 80 hides for tax. There was land for 20 ploughs, with 38 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 34 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 73 heads of household: 48 villagers and 25 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (8 acres), woodland (200 swine render) and 1 mill. The manor was valued at 37.5 pounds in 1086, up from 12 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Croydon was one of the settlements recorded in Surrey in the 1086 survey. Surrey in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Croydon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Croydon.
3 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Croydon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Croydon is Thanet Sand Formation (Thanetian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.