Sussex · Domesday Book 1086

Dean in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [West] Dean

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 2 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Dean was held by Osbern.

Historical Context

Dean in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Dean, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Sussex in the Domesday survey

Sussex in 1086 was organised into a series of east-west strips called 'rapes', each controlled by a major Norman baron from a castle on the coast. This distinctive arrangement reflected the county's role as the main landing point for the Norman Conquest, and its coastal castles remained important military strongholds. The county's South Downs supported extensive sheep farming alongside the mixed arable of the coastal plain.

Common questions

Questions about Dean

Was Dean in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Dean was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Sussex.
Who held Dean in 1086?+
In 1086, Dean was held by Osbern. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Dean before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Dean was held by Edwin.
What was Dean worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Dean was valued at 1 pound. The 1066 value was 1.5 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Dean in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 26 people in Dean: 16 villagers, 7 smallholders and 3 slaves.
What land did Dean have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Dean as having land for 1.5 ploughs.
Where is Dean today?+
Dean is a settlement in the historic county of Sussex, England.
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