Wiltshire · Local History

The History of Bremhill

A place in Wiltshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Bremhill was held by 170450.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Bremhill

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Bremhill in 1086, they recorded a manor held by 170450, Gilbert, Malmesbury (St Mary), abbey of, Theodric and William of Eu. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alstan (of Boscombe) and Malmesbury (St Mary), abbey of.

The settlement was assessed at 38 hides for tax. There was land for 37 ploughs, with 27 plough teams at work (7 in the lord's demesne and 20 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 79 heads of household: 34 villagers, 22 smallholders, 7 cottagers and 16 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (22 acres), woodland (2 leagues * 2 furlongs & 1 * 1 furlong & 4 acres mixed measures) and 3 mills. The manor was valued at 23.3 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
170450; Gilbert; Malmesbury (St Mary), abbey of; Theodric; William of Eu
Held in 1066 by
Alstan (of Boscombe); Malmesbury (St Mary), abbey of
Value in 1086
23.3 pounds
Taxable assessment
38 hides
Ploughland
land for 37 ploughs
Ploughs at work
27
Recorded population
34 villagers, 22 smallholders, 7 cottagers, 16 slaves
Meadow
22 acres
Woodland
2 leagues * 2 furlongs & 1 * 1 furlong & 4 acres mixed measures
Mills
3

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Bremhill was one of the settlements recorded in Wiltshire in the 1086 survey. Wiltshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Bremhill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bremhill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Bremhill

595 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Bremhill, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 425Medieval: 69Post medieval: 65Iron age: 7Early medieval: 4Bronze age: 4Modern: 2Neolithic: 1Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Bremhill

The bedrock beneath Bremhill is Corallian Group (Oxfordian).

Common questions

Questions about Bremhill

Was Bremhill in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Bremhill was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire.
Who held Bremhill in 1086?+
In 1086, Bremhill was held by 170450. The tenant-in-chief was Malmesbury (St Mary), abbey of.
Who held Bremhill before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Bremhill was held by Alstan (of Boscombe).
What was Bremhill worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Bremhill was valued at 23.3 pounds.
How many people lived in Bremhill in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 72 people in Bremhill: 34 villagers, 22 smallholders and 16 slaves.
What land did Bremhill have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Bremhill as having land for 37 ploughs, 22 acres of meadow, 2 leagues * 2 furlongs & 1 * 1 furlong & 4 acres mixed measures of woodland.
Where is Bremhill today?+
Bremhill is a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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