A place in Wiltshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Calne was held by Alfred of 'Spain'.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Calne in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Alfred of 'Spain', Nigel and King William. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by King Edward and church, one.
The settlement was assessed at 11 hides for tax. There was land for 34 ploughs, with 34 plough teams at work (10 in the lord's demesne and 24 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 138 heads of household: 44 villagers, 80 smallholders and 14 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (50 acres), woodland (2 furlongs * 1 furlong 24 acres mixed measures) and 9 mills. The manor was valued at 108 pounds in 1086, up from 100 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Calne was one of the settlements recorded in Wiltshire in the 1086 survey. Wiltshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Calne's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Calne.
555 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Calne, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Calne is Corallian Group (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.