A place in Wiltshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Langford was held by Edward (of Salisbury).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Langford in 1086, they recorded 7 manors held by Edward (of Salisbury), Englishmen, two, Count Robert of Mortain, Letard, Waleran the hunter and Ernburgis, under Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of, Wilton (St Mary), abbey of and Edward of Salisbury. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by thanes, two, Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of, Englishmen's father, Ketil, Azur of Slindon, Oswulf and Northmann.
The settlement was assessed at 27 hides for tax. There was land for 13.5 ploughs, with 12 plough teams at work (8 in the lord's demesne and 4 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 43 heads of household: 11 villagers, 22 smallholders and 10 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (17 acres) and 3 mills. The manors were valued at 26.5 pounds in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Langford was one of the settlements recorded in Wiltshire in the 1086 survey. Wiltshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Langford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Langford.
735 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Langford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Langford is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.