Wiltshire · Local History

The History of Ramsbury

A place in Wiltshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Ramsbury was held by Herbert.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Ramsbury

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Ramsbury in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Herbert, Odbold, Quentin, Ramsbury, church of, Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of and reeve's wife. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of.

The settlement was assessed at 90 hides for tax. There was land for 54 ploughs, with 54 plough teams at work (19 in the lord's demesne and 35 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 151 heads of household: 68 villagers, 74 smallholders and 9 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (80 acres), woodland (16 * 4 furlongs) and 10 mills. The manor was valued at 70 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Herbert; Odbold; Quentin; Ramsbury, church of; Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of; reeve's wife
Held in 1066 by
Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of
Value in 1086
70 pounds
Taxable assessment
90 hides
Ploughland
land for 54 ploughs
Ploughs at work
54
Recorded population
68 villagers, 74 smallholders, 9 slaves
Meadow
80 acres
Woodland
16 * 4 furlongs
Mills
10

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Ramsbury was one of the settlements recorded in Wiltshire in the 1086 survey. Wiltshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ramsbury

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ramsbury's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Conflict

Battlefields near Ramsbury

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Ramsbury.

First Battle of Newbury
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~11.6 miles
Battle of Roundway Down 1643
Registered battlefield · 1643 · ~16.8 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Ramsbury

271 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Ramsbury, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 93Roman: 72Medieval: 61Early medieval: 15Iron age: 14Bronze age: 7Neolithic: 3Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Ramsbury

The bedrock beneath Ramsbury is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Ramsbury

Was Ramsbury in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Ramsbury was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire.
Who held Ramsbury in 1086?+
In 1086, Ramsbury was held by Herbert. The tenant-in-chief was Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of.
Who held Ramsbury before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Ramsbury was held by Salisbury (St Mary), bishop of.
What was Ramsbury worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Ramsbury was valued at 70 pounds.
How many people lived in Ramsbury in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 151 people in Ramsbury: 68 villagers, 74 smallholders and 9 slaves.
What land did Ramsbury have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Ramsbury as having land for 54 ploughs, 80 acres of meadow, 16 * 4 furlongs of woodland.
Where is Ramsbury today?+
Ramsbury is a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Ramsbury's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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