Wiltshire · Domesday Book 1086

Shrewton in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Shrewton was held by Godfrey.

Historical Context

Shrewton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Shrewton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Wiltshire in the Domesday survey

Wiltshire in 1086 was a county of chalk downland, river valleys and ancient royal estates. Salisbury — the old hill-fort site of Old Sarum — was the county's administrative centre and the seat of its bishop. The county's extensive downlands supported sheep farming on a large scale, while its river valleys produced good arable land. Malmesbury Abbey was among the significant ecclesiastical landowners recorded in the survey.

Common questions

Questions about Shrewton

Was Shrewton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Shrewton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire.
Who held Shrewton in 1086?+
In 1086, Shrewton was held by Godfrey. The tenant-in-chief was Edward of Salisbury.
Who held Shrewton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Shrewton was held by Wulfeva (Beteslau).
What was Shrewton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Shrewton was valued at 3 pounds.
How many people lived in Shrewton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 43 people in Shrewton: 17 villagers, 15 smallholders and 11 slaves.
What land did Shrewton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Shrewton as having land for 3 ploughs, 6 acres of meadow, 30 acres of woodland.
Where is Shrewton today?+
Shrewton is a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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