Worcestershire · Local History

The History of Eldersfield

A place in Worcestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Eldersfield was held by Ansgot.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Eldersfield

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Eldersfield in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ansgot, Lyre (Sainte-Marie), abbey of, King William and Wulfgeat. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Reinbald of Cirencester.

The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. The record notes 14 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 11 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 29 heads of household: 13 villagers, 13 smallholders and 3 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (2 * 2 leagues) and 1 mill.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Ansgot; Lyre (Sainte-Marie), abbey of; King William; Wulfgeat
Held in 1066 by
Reinbald of Cirencester
Taxable assessment
5 hides
Ploughs at work
14
Recorded population
13 villagers, 13 smallholders, 3 slaves
Woodland
2 * 2 leagues
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Eldersfield was one of the settlements recorded in Worcestershire in the 1086 survey. Worcestershire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Eldersfield

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Eldersfield's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Gloucester
Roman town · ~8.1 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Eldersfield

759 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Eldersfield, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 263Medieval: 253Post medieval: 165Iron age: 31Early medieval: 21Bronze age: 7Neolithic: 3Modern: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Eldersfield

The bedrock beneath Eldersfield is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Eldersfield

Was Eldersfield in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Eldersfield was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Worcestershire.
Who held Eldersfield in 1086?+
In 1086, Eldersfield was held by Ansgot. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Eldersfield before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Eldersfield was held by Reinbald of Cirencester.
How many people lived in Eldersfield in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 29 people in Eldersfield: 13 villagers, 13 smallholders and 3 slaves.
What land did Eldersfield have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Eldersfield as having 14 ploughs in use, 2 * 2 leagues of woodland.
Where is Eldersfield today?+
Eldersfield is a settlement in the historic county of Worcestershire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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