Worcestershire · Local History

The History of Worcester

A place in Worcestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Worcester was held by King William.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Worcester

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Worcester in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by King William and Evesham (St Mary), abbey of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by King Edward, Earl Edwin and Evesham (St Mary), abbey of.

The settlement was assessed at 15 hides for tax. The manors were valued at 56.25 pounds in 1086, up from 18 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
3 manors
Held in 1086 by
King William; Evesham (St Mary), abbey of
Held in 1066 by
King Edward; Earl Edwin; Evesham (St Mary), abbey of
Value in 1086
56.25 pounds (18 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
15 hides

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Worcester was one of the settlements recorded in Worcestershire in the 1086 survey. Worcestershire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Worcester

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Worcester's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Worcester

1,134 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Worcester, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 350Roman: 335Medieval: 317Iron age: 32Neolithic: 29Early medieval: 19Bronze age: 10Modern: 9Mesolithic: 6
Landscape

The ground beneath Worcester

The bedrock beneath Worcester is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Worcester

Was Worcester in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Worcester was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Worcestershire.
Who held Worcester in 1086?+
In 1086, Worcester was held by King William.
Who held Worcester before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Worcester was held by King Edward.
What was Worcester worth in the Domesday Book?+
Worcester was valued at 18 pounds before the Conquest in 1066. No 1086 value was recorded.
Where is Worcester today?+
Worcester is a settlement in the historic county of Worcestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Worcester's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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