Scheduled MonumentsEnglandA Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks

A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks

England
List entry 1009024
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1009024
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.16 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 55414 67413
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Franks is a Romano-British villa site located in Kent, England, with evidence suggesting occupation and agricultural use across multiple periods. The villa demonstrates the characteristic features of Romano-British rural settlement, with archaeological remains indicating substantial domestic and agricultural infrastructure typical of provincial Romano-British estates. The site shows evidence of Iron Age activity beneath later Roman structures, suggesting continuity of settlement and land use patterns across the Iron Age and Roman periods. The villa represents an important example of how Romano-British landowners often chose locations with earlier, established occupation histories, reflecting both the economic value of the land and the perpetuation of settlement patterns across successive cultural periods.

A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1009024. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks?

Franks is a Romano-British villa site located in Kent, England, with evidence suggesting occupation and agricultural use across multiple periods. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1009024.

Who is responsible for protecting A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks?

A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1009024.

What other scheduled monuments are near A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church (3.3 km), Chapel, Maplescombe (3.7 km), Lullingstone Castle gateway (3.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks

A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around A Romano-British villa and a possible Iron Age farmstead at Franks

RochesterRoman town · ~11.7 milesLondonRoman town · ~16.4 miles