Scheduled MonumentsWalesAbbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed
Medieval · Building (Unclassified)

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD163
Period
Medieval
Site type
Building (Unclassified)
Broad class
Gardens, Parks and Urban Spaces
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM RD163
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-12-10
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed is a medieval building of unclassified type, situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference RD163. The structure stands on bedrock formed from Ashgill rocks—mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down in the Ashgill period—geology that would have shaped both its construction and the agricultural character of its surrounding landscape.

The shed's name suggests a connection to the adjacent Abbey Cwmhir, a Cistercian monastery, and its location within a "great park" indicates it served a managed estate landscape typical of medieval monastic or manorial holdings. Such park sheds functioned as shelters for agricultural work, stock management or estate administration, essential infrastructure in the working lands that sustained monastic communities and their territories.

The monument's survival, despite the weathering of Ashgill mudstones and siltstones in this exposed upland setting, testifies to substantial medieval construction. Its unclassified status reflects the building's distinctive character—neither a domestic dwelling nor a purpose-built ecclesiastical structure, but a practical outbuilding whose form reflected its working function within the organised economy of the medieval Welsh countryside.

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD163. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed?

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed is a medieval building of unclassified type, situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference RD163.

What period does Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed date from?

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a building (unclassified). It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed?

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD163.

What other scheduled monuments are near Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cwmhir Abbey (1.2 km), Llyn Dwr Standing Stone (2.9 km), Llyn Dwr Cairn (2.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed

Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Abbey Cwmhir Great Park Shed

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~17.8 miles