Scheduled MonumentsWalesAberyscir Castle Mound
Medieval · Motte

Aberyscir Castle Mound

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR021
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Aberyscir Castle Mound is a medieval motte, a man-made earthwork fortification typical of the Norman and early medieval period in Wales. The mound rises from bedrock of Lower Devonian age, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Early Devonian period over 400 million years ago. This solid geological foundation would have provided a stable base for the earthwork's construction and any wooden or stone structures that crowned it.

The motte represents a form of fortification favoured in Wales from the late eleventh century onwards, serving both military and administrative functions. Such mottes typically comprised a high earthen mound, often artificially enlarged or heaped, which would have supported a wooden palisade and defensive tower from which the surrounding territory could be controlled and observed.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference BR021. This designation recognises its archaeological importance and ensures the preservation of the structural remains and any archaeological deposits that may survive within the mound itself, contributing to our understanding of medieval lordship and settlement patterns in Wales.

Aberyscir Castle Mound is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR021. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Aberyscir Castle Mound?

Aberyscir Castle Mound is a medieval motte, a man-made earthwork fortification typical of the Norman and early medieval period in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR021.

What period does Aberyscir Castle Mound date from?

Aberyscir Castle Mound dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Aberyscir Castle Mound?

Aberyscir Castle Mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR021.

What other scheduled monuments are near Aberyscir Castle Mound?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Enclosure West of Nant Cwm Llwch (5.3 km), Y Gyrn hut platform (N) (7 km), Y Gyrn longhuts (7.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Aberyscir Castle Mound

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Aberyscir Castle Mound's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Aberyscir Castle Mound report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Aberyscir Castle Mound

Aberyscir Castle Mound stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.