Scheduled MonumentsWalesAberystwyth Harbour Defences
Post Medieval/Modern · Pillbox

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD248
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Pillbox
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD248
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2007-12-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences is a post-medieval pillbox constructed to protect the harbour and town of Aberystwyth in Ceredigion, Wales. Built during a period of heightened coastal defence requirements, the structure reflects the military engineering practices of its era. The pillbox forms part of a wider defensive scheme that characterised British coastal settlements during the twentieth century.

The monument stands upon bedrock of Llandovery Rocks, a formation of sandstone and conglomerate laid down during the Llandovery Period of the Ordovician era, some 450 million years ago. This interbedded geology provided a solid foundation for the defensive structure, though the proximity to the harbour meant construction had to account for the dynamic coastal environment and the saltwater exposure inherent to such waterfront positions.

The pillbox is protected as an ancient monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference number CD248. Its survival as a recorded structure provides evidence of Aberystwyth's strategic importance to coastal defence planning and reflects the town's significance as both a working harbour and a fortified settlement during the modern period.

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD248. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Aberystwyth Harbour Defences?

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences is a post-medieval pillbox constructed to protect the harbour and town of Aberystwyth in Ceredigion, Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD248.

What period does Aberystwyth Harbour Defences date from?

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a pillbox. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Aberystwyth Harbour Defences?

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD248.

What other scheduled monuments are near Aberystwyth Harbour Defences?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pen Dinas Camp (0.5 km), Aberystwyth Castle (0.8 km), Castle Tan-y-Castell (1.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Aberystwyth Harbour Defences

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Aberystwyth Harbour Defences's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Aberystwyth Harbour Defences

Aberystwyth Harbour Defences stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.