Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAchanarras,cairn 800m NW of
Cairn

Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of

Scotland
HES SM2401
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Achanarras cairn is a Bronze Age burial monument situated on moorland in Caithness, 800 metres north-west of Achanarras itself. The cairn stands upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, a mixed sequence of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone laid down during the Middle Devonian period. This geological foundation has provided a stable base for the monument's preservation across more than three millennia.

The cairn belongs to a widespread tradition of burial construction across northern Scotland during the Bronze Age, typically built to mark elite burials or ritual deposits. The stark moorland setting of this example is characteristic of upland Caithness, where such monuments were positioned to be conspicuous in the landscape. The underlying Old Red Sandstone geology shapes the open, exposed terrain in which the cairn remains today.

The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2401, recognising its significance as archaeological evidence of prehistoric settlement and funerary practice in the far north. Like many cairns across the Highlands, it survives as a visible reminder of Bronze Age communities and their relationship with this demanding landscape.

Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2401. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of?

Achanarras cairn is a Bronze Age burial monument situated on moorland in Caithness, 800 metres north-west of Achanarras itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2401.

Who is responsible for protecting Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of?

Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2401.

What other scheduled monuments are near Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cnoc Donn, broch 600m ESE of Dale Farm, Halkirk (2.5 km), Dale Farm,broch 800m SE of (2.7 km), Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal (3.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of

Achanarras,cairn 800m NW of stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.