Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAchanarras,hut circle
Hut circle

Achanarras,hut circle

Scotland
HES SM2402
Site type
Hut circle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Achanarras hut circle is a prehistoric domestic structure located in Caithness in the far north of Scotland. The monument comprises a circular or sub-circular stone-built dwelling, typical of Bronze Age settlement in the Highlands. The hut circle sits upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, a conglomerate and sandstone formation of Middle Devonian age that shapes much of the local landscape. This geology would have provided building stone and has influenced the character of settlement in the region for millennia.

The site lies within an area rich in archaeological remains from prehistory onwards, reflecting the long human occupation of Caithness. The open moorland setting would have offered grazing for livestock and access to upland resources, typical of the location choices for such dwellings. The rough stone walls, now often turf-covered, follow the bedrock contours where they remain visible.

The hut circle is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a Scheduled Monument under reference SM2402, recognising its archaeological significance and the evidence it preserves of early settlement patterns in northern Scotland.

Achanarras,hut circle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2402. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Achanarras,hut circle?

Achanarras hut circle is a prehistoric domestic structure located in Caithness in the far north of Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2402.

Who is responsible for protecting Achanarras,hut circle?

Achanarras,hut circle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2402.

What other scheduled monuments are near Achanarras,hut circle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cnoc Donn, broch 600m ESE of Dale Farm, Halkirk (2.6 km), Dale Farm,broch 800m SE of (2.8 km), Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal (3.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Achanarras,hut circle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Achanarras,hut circle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Achanarras,hut circle

Achanarras,hut circle stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.