Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAndrew's Knowe,cairn
Cairn

Andrew's Knowe,cairn

Scotland
HES SM2123
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Andrew's Knowe is a cairn located in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The monument stands upon bedrock composed of Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks, specifically mafic lava and tuff formed during the Devonian period. This underlying geology of volcanic origin has supported the landscape in which the cairn was constructed and has influenced the stone materials available for its building.

As a cairn, the monument represents a form of burial or ceremonial monument characteristic of prehistoric Scotland. Such structures typically comprised heaps of stones gathered from the surrounding landscape, often marking significant sites of ritual, commemoration or interment. The specific character of Andrew's Knowe would have been shaped by the local geology and topography of the Roxburghshire uplands.

The cairn is now protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the reference SM2123, ensuring its preservation as part of Scotland's archaeological heritage. This designation recognises the monument's importance to understanding the human occupation and ceremonial practices of the region during the prehistoric period.

Andrew's Knowe,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2123. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Andrew's Knowe,cairn?

Andrew's Knowe is a cairn located in Roxburghshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2123.

Who is responsible for protecting Andrew's Knowe,cairn?

Andrew's Knowe,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2123.

What other scheduled monuments are near Andrew's Knowe,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Loddan Hill North, palisaded settlement 800m NNE of summit (7.7 km), Heugh Law, fort (7.7 km), Plenderleith, scooped settlement 300m SSW of (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Andrew's Knowe,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Andrew's Knowe,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Andrew's Knowe,cairn

Andrew's Knowe,cairn stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.