Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAnglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard

Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard

England
List entry 1019025
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1019025
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 34669 11202
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Anglo-Saxon cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist, Durham, is a stone monument of considerable historical importance, representing the surviving fragment of a high cross that dates to the early medieval period. The shaft and base elements that remain demonstrate the craftsmanship characteristic of Northumbrian stone carving traditions, a region renowned for its skilled sculptural work during the Anglo-Saxon era. As a standing monument within an ecclesiastical setting, the cross reflects the religious significance of Durham and the broader Christian landscape of northern England during the early medieval centuries. The preservation of this fragment provides material evidence for understanding the religious and artistic practices of Anglo-Saxon Northumbria.

Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1019025. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard?

The Anglo-Saxon cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist, Durham, is a stone monument of considerable historical importance, representing the surviving fragment of a high cross that dates to the early medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1019025.

Who is responsible for protecting Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard?

Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1019025.

What other scheduled monuments are near Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval moated manorial site of Low Dinsdale at the Manor House (0.2 km), Tower Hill motte castle, 370m north-east of Dinsdale Spa (1.1 km), Deserted medieval village of West Hartburn, 100m north-east of Foster House (3.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard

Anglo-Saxon cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.