Scheduled MonumentsScotlandArthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie
Cross shaft,springhill road,arthurlie

Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie

Scotland
HES SM1654
Site type
Cross shaft,springhill road,arthurlie
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Arthur's Cross is a cross shaft located on Springhill Road in Arthurlie, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary rocks formed during the Westphalian period, which underlie much of this part of central Scotland. The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a Scheduled Monument under reference SM1654.

Cross shafts of this type were erected during the early medieval period and served as important focal points within Christian communities. They functioned both as markers of sacred space and as gathering points for worship and public gatherings. The Arthurlie example represents the Christian heritage of medieval Renfrewshire and the broader Christianisation of Scotland that characterised the early medieval centuries.

The monument's survival on this exposed location, standing above the Clackmannan Group bedrock, reflects the enduring significance of cross monuments within the Scottish landscape. As a scheduled monument, Arthur's Cross remains an important record of medieval religious practice and settlement patterns in the region, preserving evidence of early Christian activity in Renfrewshire that might otherwise leave little trace in the archaeological record.

Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1654. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie?

Arthur's Cross is a cross shaft located on Springhill Road in Arthurlie, Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1654.

Who is responsible for protecting Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie?

Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1654.

What other scheduled monuments are near Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Duncarnock, fort (2.6 km), Middleton, hut circle and enclosure 540m WSW of (4.3 km), Rosshall Mains, enclosure 220m W of (4.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie

Arthur's Cross,cross shaft,Springhill Road,Arthurlie stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.