Scheduled MonumentsWalesBancbryn platform cairn
Prehistoric · Platform Cairn

Bancbryn platform cairn

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM334
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Platform Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM334
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-01-10
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bancbryn is a platform cairn of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM334. The monument consists of a stone platform constructed on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interspersed with coal and ironstone seams that formed during the Westphalian period of the Carboniferous. The ferricrete cap present in this geological formation provided a naturally hardened surface layer that may have influenced both the monument's construction and its preservation.

Platform cairns of this type served ceremonial or mortuary functions for the prehistoric communities who built them. The stone platform construction would have required substantial labour investment, suggesting the site held significant ritual or commemorative importance for its builders.

The monument's survival to the present day reflects both the durability of its stone construction and the protective designation it now enjoys, allowing this record of prehistoric land use in South Wales to remain visible in the modern landscape.

Bancbryn platform cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM334. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bancbryn platform cairn?

Bancbryn is a platform cairn of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM334.

What period does Bancbryn platform cairn date from?

Bancbryn platform cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a platform cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bancbryn platform cairn?

Bancbryn platform cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM334.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bancbryn platform cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Burial Chamber Nr Carn Llechart (3.8 km), Carn Llechart Stone Circle (3.8 km), Ring Cairn on Tor Clawdd (4.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bancbryn platform cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bancbryn platform cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bancbryn platform cairn

Bancbryn platform cairn stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.