Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandFermanaghBarrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)
BRONZE AGE · BARROW CEMETERY

Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)

Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 10742
Period
BRONZE AGE
Site type
BARROW CEMETERY
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 10742
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2980036500
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Barrow cemetery and burnt mounds, Fermanagh, is a Bronze Age funerary and domestic site comprising both burial mounds and the distinctive cooking structures known as fulachta fiadh. Located on bedrock of the Tyrone Group—a Visean formation of limestone, mudstone and sandstone interspersed with bands of chert and coal—the monument sits within the drumlin landscape characteristic of south-western Ulster. The site is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 10742.

The barrow cemetery represents formal burial practice of the Bronze Age, when communal or family groups were interred beneath earthen mounds raised over the surrounding terrain. Bronze Age barrows served as enduring monuments to the dead and often remained visible landmarks within the landscape for centuries.

The fulachta fiadh scattered across the site are low mounds of burnt stone and charcoal, the refuse heaps of Bronze Age cooking pits. These structures, typically found beside water sources, represent the practical domestic activities that sustained Bronze Age communities. The proximity of both cemetery and cooking sites at this location suggests sustained occupation and use of the land during the Bronze Age period, with the ground's limestone and sandstone bedrock providing stone for both monuments and practical use.

Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh) is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 10742. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)?

Barrow cemetery and burnt mounds, Fermanagh, is a Bronze Age funerary and domestic site comprising both burial mounds and the distinctive cooking structures known as fulachta fiadh. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 10742.

What period does Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh) date from?

Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh) dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a barrow cemetery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)?

Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 10742.

What other scheduled monuments are near Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Counterscarp rath (1 km), Platform rath (2.2 km), Two burnt mounds/ cooking places (fulachta fiadh) (3.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh)

Barrow cemetery & burnt mounds (fulachta fiadh) stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.