Scheduled MonumentsWalesBedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR326
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR326
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-11-07
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR326. Round cairns of this type are among the earliest monumental structures in the British landscape, typically constructed during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods as burial monuments or ceremonial markers. The cairn at this location would originally have consisted of stones gathered and heaped to form a distinctive mound, often covering a burial deposit or central chamber.

The monument sits upon Lower Devonian bedrock composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Early Devonian period. These sedimentary rocks, which underlie much of south Wales, would have provided ready sources of stone for cairn construction, their natural fracturing and weathering creating suitable building materials for prehistoric communities.

The name Bedd Gwyl Illtyd, meaning "Illtyd's grave" in Welsh, reflects local tradition associating the cairn with early religious history, though such place-name attributions typically postdate the monument by many centuries. The cairn remains an important marker of prehistoric land use and burial practice in the Welsh landscape, representing the continued investment of effort by ancient communities in creating enduring monuments within their territory.

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR326. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn?

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR326.

What period does Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn date from?

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn?

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR326.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Storey Arms Anti-invasion Defences (7 km), Rhyd Uchaf Hillfort (8.7 km), Maen Llia Stone (8.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn

Bedd Gwyl Illtyd round cairn stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.