Scheduled MonumentsWalesBedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber
Prehistoric · Chambered Tomb

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE122
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Chambered Tomb
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber is a prehistoric chambered tomb located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE122. The monument stands on bedrock formed from Llanvirn rocks of the Whiterock period, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. This geological foundation is typical of upland Welsh terrain and would have presented substantial challenges to the Neolithic communities who constructed the tomb.

The chamber belongs to the tradition of megalithic burial monuments that characterised Neolithic Wales, constructed by communities dependent on farming and stock-rearing. Such monuments served as communal burial places and represented significant investment of labour and resources by the societies that built them. The use of locally available stone as building material would have been essential, worked from the surrounding bedrock and glacial deposits.

The monument's Welsh name references the afanc, a creature of Welsh mythology, reflecting the deep cultural significance places accumulated over millennia. Like other chambered tombs across Wales, Bedd yr Afanc preserves archaeological evidence of Neolithic burial practice and settlement patterns. Its survival and protection enable continued study of prehistoric Welsh communities and their monumental achievements.

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE122. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber?

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber is a prehistoric chambered tomb located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE122.

What period does Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber date from?

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a chambered tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber?

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE122.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Vorlan (8.2 km), Pencraig-Fawr Camp (8.3 km), Tumulus N of Goodwins Row, Efailwen (8.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber

Bedd yr Afanc Burial Chamber stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.