Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt
Iron Age · Fort 1100m wnw of the brunt

Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt

Scotland
HES SM5768
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort 1100m wnw of the brunt
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Bell Craig is an Iron Age fort located 1100 metres west-north-west of The Brunt in East Lothian, Scotland. The monument occupies ground underlain by the Reston Group, a formation of Early Devonian conglomerate and sandstone that would have offered a naturally firm foundation for the fort's construction. The bedrock geology of this upland site provided both stability for defensive earthworks and ready stone for building materials.

Iron Age forts of this type typically served multiple purposes within their communities: as defended settlements, gathering places, and centres of authority. The Reston Group's durable conglomerate would have weathered slowly, allowing any stone fortifications built here to endure across centuries. The exposed sandstone and conglomerate outcrops visible across the East Lothian landscape characterise this geological zone and determined the building possibilities available to the fort's inhabitants.

Bell Craig is recorded in the national monuments register under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM5768. The site remains an important witness to Iron Age settlement patterns in East Lothian, standing within a region rich in prehistoric fortified sites. Protection of the monument recognises its archaeological and historical significance within Scotland's heritage landscape.

Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5768. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt?

Bell Craig is an Iron Age fort located 1100 metres west-north-west of The Brunt in East Lothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5768.

What period does Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt date from?

Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort 1100m wnw of the brunt. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt?

Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5768.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Black Loch,enclosure 350m SSE of (1.2 km), Channel Brae,enclosure 200m S of (2.7 km), Woodhall Farm,enclosure 600m E of (2.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt

Bell Craig, fort 1100m WNW of The Brunt stands on Reston Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate and [subequal/subordinate] sandstone, interbedded.