Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBirrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers
Post-Medieval · Enclosure and farmstead 750m w of carruthers

Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers

Scotland
HES SM645
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosure and farmstead 750m w of carruthers
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Birrens Hill enclosure and farmstead is a post-medieval agricultural settlement located 750 metres west of Carruthers in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The site comprises an enclosed farmstead typical of the early modern period reorganisation of Scottish rural land use, featuring field boundaries and structural remains associated with pastoral and arable farming practices. The enclosure represents the transition from medieval open-field systems to the more formally bounded agricultural holdings that characterised the early modern Scottish countryside. Such sites are valuable in understanding the evolution of settlement patterns and land management in the south-western uplands during this formative period of agricultural intensification.

Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM645. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers?

Birrens Hill enclosure and farmstead is a post-medieval agricultural settlement located 750 metres west of Carruthers in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM645.

What period does Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers date from?

Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosure and farmstead 750m w of carruthers. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers?

Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM645.

What other scheduled monuments are near Birrens Hill, enclosure and farmstead 750m W of Carruthers?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Chalkyhill Wood, settlement 320m SW of Cairnhill (6.2 km), Blacket House Tower (6.4 km), Roman camp, 360m SE of East Lodge (6.6 km).

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