Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBlackhouse Burn,enclosures
Post-Medieval · Enclosures

Blackhouse Burn,enclosures

Scotland
HES SM4063
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Blackhouse Burn enclosures is a post-medieval monument located in Lanarkshire, Scotland. The site comprises field enclosures dating from the period following the Middle Ages, when agricultural practices and land organisation were undergoing significant change across rural Scotland. These enclosures represent the practical responses of farming communities to the management of their landscape and stock. The monument sits upon bedrock composed of Silurian rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited over 400 million years ago when this region lay beneath ancient seas.

The enclosures themselves would have been constructed using stone cleared from the surrounding land during cultivation, a common practice in upland and moorland areas of central Scotland. The layout and form of such structures provide evidence of post-medieval land tenure and agricultural organisation in the region. The underlying geology of mudstone and siltstone would have produced heavy, moisture-retaining soils typical of Lanarkshire, influencing both the type of farming undertaken and the drainage strategies farmers employed.

Blackhouse Burn enclosures is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4063, recognising its significance to understanding rural life and land use in post-medieval Scotland. The site contributes to the wider archaeological record of how communities shaped and managed their environment during this transformative period in Scottish agricultural history.

Blackhouse Burn,enclosures is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4063. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Blackhouse Burn,enclosures?

Blackhouse Burn enclosures is a post-medieval monument located in Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4063.

What period does Blackhouse Burn,enclosures date from?

Blackhouse Burn,enclosures dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Blackhouse Burn,enclosures?

Blackhouse Burn,enclosures is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4063.

What other scheduled monuments are near Blackhouse Burn,enclosures?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Thankerton,fort 1500m SW of (3.9 km), Quothquan Law, fort (4.1 km), Park Knowe,enclosure 1500m SSW of Thankerton (4.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Blackhouse Burn,enclosures

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Blackhouse Burn,enclosures's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Blackhouse Burn,enclosures

Blackhouse Burn,enclosures stands on Silurian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.