Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill
Cairn on summit of tinto hill

Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill

Scotland
HES SM4660
Site type
Cairn on summit of tinto hill
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Tinto Cairn is a cairn situated on the summit of Tinto Hill in Lanarkshire, Scotland. The monument occupies one of the most prominent hilltop locations in the region, standing upon bedrock formed from a felsic igneous intrusion that dates to the Early Devonian period. This geological foundation of hard, ancient volcanic rock would have provided a stable platform for the cairn's construction and contributes to the site's commanding presence in the landscape.

The cairn represents a significant prehistoric funerary or ceremonial monument, positioned to dominate views across the surrounding Lanarkshire countryside. Its elevated location ensured visibility from considerable distances, making it a notable landmark for Bronze Age communities in the area. The choice of such a prominent summit reflects the importance placed upon these structures within early Scottish society.

Tinto Cairn is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4660, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. The monument survives as evidence of Bronze Age burial practice and ritual activity in central Scotland, contributing to our understanding of prehistoric settlement patterns and territorial organisation in the region.

Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4660. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill?

Tinto Cairn is a cairn situated on the summit of Tinto Hill in Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4660.

Who is responsible for protecting Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill?

Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4660.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Devonshaw Hill,enclosure 300m NNE of summit (5.5 km), The Bower of Wandel, Tower. (5.6 km), Cairn, 640m ENE of Devonshaw Hill (5.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill

Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Late Silurian To Early Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is felsic-rock.

The wider landscape

Around Tinto Cairn,cairn on summit of Tinto Hill

Battle of Bothwell BridgeBattle (1679) · ~20.8 miles