Scheduled MonumentsScotlandDevonshaw Hill,cairn
Cairn

Devonshaw Hill,cairn

Scotland
HES SM4235
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Devonshaw Hill is a cairn located in Lanarkshire, Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4235. The monument sits on bedrock of the Kirkcolm Formation, a wacke deposited during the Caradocian period of the Ordovician, which underlies much of this region with its hard, fine-grained sedimentary stone. This geological foundation has shaped the landscape in which the cairn was constructed and has influenced the character of stone available to its builders.

Cairns of this type were typically raised during the Bronze Age or later periods as burial monuments or territorial markers, though their precise dating and function can vary significantly. The Kirkcolm wacke bedrock provides a sturdy, stable base for such structures, common in the upland areas of southern Scotland where similar monuments are found scattered across the moorland terrain.

The monument remains an important archaeological resource for understanding the settlement patterns and ritual practices of prehistoric and early historic communities in Lanarkshire. Its scheduled status reflects its significance to Scotland's archaeological heritage and ensures its protection for future study and interpretation.

Devonshaw Hill,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4235. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Devonshaw Hill,cairn?

Devonshaw Hill is a cairn located in Lanarkshire, Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4235.

Who is responsible for protecting Devonshaw Hill,cairn?

Devonshaw Hill,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4235.

What other scheduled monuments are near Devonshaw Hill,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Normangill Rig,cairn 1000m S of Normangill (7.2 km), Crawford,Roman fort (7.3 km), Kirkton,settlement 1280m ENE of (7.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Devonshaw Hill,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Devonshaw Hill,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Devonshaw Hill,cairn

Devonshaw Hill,cairn stands on Kirkcolm Formation, bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.