Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBrechin,Maison Dieu Chapel
Medieval · Maison dieu chapel

Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel

Scotland
HES SM90040
Period
Medieval
Site type
Maison dieu chapel
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Brechin Maison Dieu Chapel is a medieval charitable chapel located in Angus, Scotland. Maisons Dieu, or 'Houses of God', were religious hospices established to provide shelter and care for pilgrims, the poor and the sick during the medieval period. These modest but essential institutions reflected the Christian duty of almsgiving and were typically funded by local benefactors or religious communities. The chapel at Brechin served this compassionate function within the town's medieval landscape.

The site sits upon Arbuthnott-Garvock Group bedrock, a formation of Pragian age dominated by sandstone interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone. This readily workable local stone would have provided suitable material for the chapel's construction and for the surrounding buildings that formed part of the hospice complex. The geology of the area thus shaped both the feasibility and character of medieval development in Brechin.

The chapel is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90040, recognising its significance as a surviving example of medieval charitable architecture in Scotland. Though modest in scale compared to parish churches or cathedrals, maisons dieu occupied an important place in medieval urban communities, offering practical Christian care to the vulnerable and transient. Brechin's example remains a valued record of this aspect of medieval Scottish religious life.

Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90040. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel?

Brechin Maison Dieu Chapel is a medieval charitable chapel located in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90040.

What period does Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel date from?

Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a maison dieu chapel. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel?

Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90040.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Middle Drums,ring ditches 50m NE of (2.8 km), Kinnaird Castle, unenclosed settlement 240m W of Wood Cottage (4.1 km), Broomknowe,enclosure 200m W of (4.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel

Brechin,Maison Dieu Chapel stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.