Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBroughton Castle: fortified house and moat

Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat

England
List entry 1020968
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020968
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.98 hectares
Grid reference
SP 41790 38198
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Broughton Castle is a fortified house situated near Banbury in Oxfordshire, England, originating in the 14th century as a medieval manor house. The structure was subsequently enlarged and modified during the 16th century, acquiring its distinctive battlemented appearance and defensive features characteristic of the Tudor period. The castle is surrounded by a substantial moat, which served both defensive and practical purposes in its original design. The site represents an important example of the transition from purely military fortification to the country house architecture that emerged during the early modern period, and it remains a significant monument of English domestic architecture spanning the medieval and Renaissance periods.

Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020968. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat?

Broughton Castle is a fortified house situated near Banbury in Oxfordshire, England, originating in the 14th century as a medieval manor house. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020968.

Who is responsible for protecting Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat?

Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020968.

What other scheduled monuments are near Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earthwork NE of Tadmarton village (2 km), Madmarston Hill camp (3.2 km), Dovecote south of Milcombe Hall Farm (3.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat

Broughton Castle: fortified house and moat stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.