Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBrownmoor Glen,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Brownmoor Glen,fort

Scotland
HES SM2225
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Brownmoor Glen Fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Selkirkshire in the Scottish Borders. The site occupies ground underlain by Hawick Group wacke, a indurated greywacke bedrock formed during the Wenlock period of the Silurian. This solid foundation would have provided a stable base for the fort's defensive earthworks and structures. The monument is recorded under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM2225 and benefits from statutory protection.

Iron Age forts of this type typically served as enclosed settlements, refuges or tribal centres during the period from around 800 BCE to the Roman conquest. Brownmoor Glen's position in the upland Borders landscape reflects the pattern of Iron Age settlement across southern Scotland, where communities exploited both valley and elevated terrain for settlement and livestock management.

The fort survives as an archaeological monument preserving evidence of Iron Age occupation and defensive engineering in the region. Its protection by Historic Environment Scotland recognises the importance of Iron Age fortifications in understanding the settlement patterns, territorial organisation and material culture of pre-Roman Scotland. The site contributes to our knowledge of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the Borders during the Iron Age.

Brownmoor Glen,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2225. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brownmoor Glen,fort?

Brownmoor Glen Fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Selkirkshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2225.

What period does Brownmoor Glen,fort date from?

Brownmoor Glen,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Brownmoor Glen,fort?

Brownmoor Glen,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2225.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brownmoor Glen,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including North Synton,fort (3.2 km), Clerklands,fort (4.1 km), Broadlee Hill,fort (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Brownmoor Glen,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Brownmoor Glen,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brownmoor Glen,fort

Brownmoor Glen,fort stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.