Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCampknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure
Iron Age · Fort & enclosure

Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure

Scotland
HES SM2140
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort & enclosure
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Campknowe Plantation, fort and enclosure is an Iron Age fort situated in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders. The site occupies ground underlain by wacke bedrock of the Hawick Group, formed during the Wenlock period. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under scheduled monument reference SM2140.

The fort comprises defensive earthworks typical of Iron Age settlement in the Border region, where hillforts and enclosed settlements were established to command the landscape and protect communities and their resources. The surrounding plantation woodland now obscures the site's wider topographical context, though the underlying geology of resistant wacke would have influenced both the location's suitability for settlement and the character of its construction.

As a scheduled monument, Campknowe Plantation fort and enclosure is recognised as a structure of national importance, preserving archaeological evidence of Iron Age occupation and defensive strategies in the Borders. The site contributes to understanding of settlement patterns and territorial organisation among Iron Age communities in this region during the later prehistoric period.

Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2140. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure?

Campknowe Plantation, fort and enclosure is an Iron Age fort situated in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2140.

What period does Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure date from?

Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort & enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure?

Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2140.

What other scheduled monuments are near Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Leap Linn,earthwork (4.3 km), Leap Hill,earthwork (4.7 km), Pisgah Saucer Barrows or Whitefield Cairns (5.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure

Campknowe Plantation,fort & enclosure stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.