Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMidshiels,mound
Mound

Midshiels,mound

Scotland
HES SM2143
Site type
Mound
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Midshiels Mound is a substantial earthwork located in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. The monument survives as a prominent mound constructed on bedrock of Hawick Group wacke, a hard sedimentary stone formed during the Wenlock period of the Silurian epoch. The local geology of grey-green wacke and associated shales would have provided building material and shaped the landscape in which this earthwork was created.

The mound represents a significant investment in labour and construction, though its precise original function remains uncertain. Such monuments in the region may have served defensive, ceremonial or commemorative purposes, reflecting the importance of the site within its contemporary community or landscape. The survival of the earthwork into the modern period suggests it was substantial enough to resist agricultural erosion over many centuries.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2143. This designation recognises its archaeological significance as an upstanding example of mound construction in the Borders, contributing to understanding of settlement, ritual and territorial organisation in this region during periods when such monuments were built and maintained.

Midshiels,mound is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2143. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Midshiels,mound?

Midshiels Mound is a substantial earthwork located in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2143.

Who is responsible for protecting Midshiels,mound?

Midshiels,mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2143.

What other scheduled monuments are near Midshiels,mound?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kaim Law,fort (5 km), Hawick Moat Park, motte (5 km), Kirkton Hill,fort (5.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Midshiels,mound

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Midshiels,mound's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Midshiels,mound

Midshiels,mound stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.