Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels
Iron Age · Fort & settlement 700m nw of adderstonshiels

Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels

Scotland
HES SM3373
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort & settlement 700m nw of adderstonshiels
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Mid Hill is an Iron Age fort and settlement located 700 metres north-west of Adderstonshiels in Roxburghshire. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, a sequence of wacke deposits laid down during the Wenlock period of the Silurian. This geological foundation provided a firm base for the settlement's defensive structures, which date to the later prehistoric period when hilltop locations offered strategic advantage across the Scottish Borders landscape.

The site represents a significant Iron Age occupation, combining both defensive fortification and domestic settlement functions. The choice of location on elevated terrain would have afforded clear sightlines across the surrounding countryside whilst the underlying wacke bedrock provided stable ground resistant to erosion, preserving the structural integrity of the settlement's boundaries and internal features over the intervening centuries.

Mid Hill is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM3373, recognising its archaeological importance to understanding Iron Age settlement patterns and land use in the Borders region. The monument contributes to the wider evidence base of prehistoric occupation across Roxburghshire, where similar hilltop settlements cluster across the distinctive upland terrain defined by Silurian geology.

Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3373. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels?

Mid Hill is an Iron Age fort and settlement located 700 metres north-west of Adderstonshiels in Roxburghshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3373.

What period does Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels date from?

Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort & settlement 700m nw of adderstonshiels. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels?

Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3373.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pyat Knowe,enclosure 150m N of (5.5 km), The Catrail,linear earthwork,SE slope of Singley Brae to Barry Sike (5.6 km), Dod,enclosure on Gray Coat,530m SW of (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels

Mid Hill,fort & settlement 700m NW of Adderstonshiels stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.