Scheduled MonumentsWalesBryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn
Prehistoric · Ring Cairn

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD189
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ring Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD189
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-01-26
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CD189. Ring cairns are ceremonial or funerary monuments of the Bronze Age, consisting of a circular or oval arrangement of stones forming a ring, typically with an open or central space. The monument sits upon bedrock formed from Llandovery rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Llandovery period of the Ordovician era, geological strata that characterise much of the Welsh landscape.

The Llandovery bedrock underlying Bryn-y-Crofftau would have weathered to create the stony soils typical of upland Wales, providing the stone resources from which the cairn was constructed. These locally derived stones form the defining structure of the monument, organised into the characteristic ring pattern that distinguishes it from other Bronze Age cairn types such as round cairns or kerbed cairns.

The monument's survival and formal protection reflect its archaeological importance as evidence of Bronze Age ritual practice and social organisation in Wales. Such ring cairns, often interpreted as territorial or ceremonial markers, contribute to our understanding of prehistoric settlement patterns and land use in the region.

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD189. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn?

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CD189.

What period does Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn date from?

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ring cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn?

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD189.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Rhyfel (3.7 km), Fagwyr Las Deserted Rural Settlement (3.8 km), Bryn Cosyn Cairn Cemetery (4.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn

Bryn-y-Crofftau Ring Cairn stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.