Scheduled MonumentsWalesBrynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)
Post Medieval/Modern · Aqueduct

Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR185
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Aqueduct
Broad class
Water Supply and Drainage
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR185
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1979-11-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Brynich Aqueduct is a post-medieval cast-iron structure carrying the Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal across the landscape of Wales. Built during the canal age of industrial Britain, the aqueduct represents the engineering ambitions of the period, designed to maintain the canal's water level whilst spanning an obstacle below. The structure rests upon foundations bedded in Lower Devonian rocks of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, geological strata formed in the Early Devonian period when this region lay beneath ancient seas.

The aqueduct's cast-iron construction reflects the technological advances of its era, combining strength with economy of materials. Its design enabled the canal to cross the valley without interruption to traffic, a critical requirement for the commercial operation of the waterway that connected ironworks, quarries and agricultural areas to wider transport networks.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference BR185, acknowledging its significance as an industrial and engineering heritage asset. The structure survives as evidence of Wales's development during the Industrial Revolution and remains a notable example of canal engineering adapted to local topography.

Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR185. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)?

Brynich Aqueduct is a post-medieval cast-iron structure carrying the Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal across the landscape of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR185.

What period does Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal) date from?

Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal) dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a aqueduct. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)?

Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR185.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Coed y Caerau Camp (3.4 km), Coed y Brenin Enclosure (3.6 km), Gileston Standing Stone (5.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)

Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal) stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Brynich Aqueduct (Brecknock & Abergavenny Canal)

KenchesterRoman town · ~24.4 miles