Scheduled MonumentsWalesCoed y Brenin Enclosure
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Domestic

Coed y Brenin Enclosure

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR245
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Domestic
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR245
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-10-12
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Coed y Brenin Enclosure is a prehistoric domestic enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Lower Devonian age. The underlying geology comprises sandstone and conglomerate interbedded together, formed during the Early Devonian period. This rocky substrate would have presented both constraints and opportunities for settlement, offering natural stone for construction while requiring careful site selection for habitation.

The enclosure represents the remains of a prehistoric settlement, likely dating to the Bronze Age or Iron Age. Its domestic character indicates this was an inhabited space rather than a ceremonial or defensive monument, suggesting it served as a residence or small communal dwelling site. The precise form and internal arrangements of the enclosure reflect the domestic practices and social organisation of its period.

The monument is now protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments body, under the reference number BR245. This official designation acknowledges its archaeological significance and ensures its preservation for future study and public understanding. The site's survival and protection contribute to our knowledge of prehistoric settlement patterns and domestic life in the Welsh landscape during pre-Roman times.

Coed y Brenin Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR245. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coed y Brenin Enclosure?

Coed y Brenin Enclosure is a prehistoric domestic enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Lower Devonian age. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR245.

What period does Coed y Brenin Enclosure date from?

Coed y Brenin Enclosure dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - domestic. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coed y Brenin Enclosure?

Coed y Brenin Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR245.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coed y Brenin Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tump Wood Camp (5.3 km), Tor y Foel Deserted Rural Settlement (6.6 km), Abercynafon Neolithic Site (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Coed y Brenin Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Coed y Brenin Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coed y Brenin Enclosure

Coed y Brenin Enclosure stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Coed y Brenin Enclosure

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~23.6 miles