Scheduled MonumentsWalesTump Wood Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Tump Wood Camp

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR036
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tump Wood Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference BR036. The site occupies ground underlain by Lower Devonian bedrock of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate, formed during the Early Devonian period. This geological foundation provides stable, well-draining ground typical of hillfort locations, where the natural topography could be enhanced through defensive earthworks.

As a hillfort, the monument belongs to the Iron Age tradition of fortified settlements, though hillforts in Wales have roots extending back into the Bronze Age. Such sites served both practical and symbolic functions, offering defensive positions overlooking surrounding lowlands and demonstrating territorial control. The choice of this specific location reflects the builders' understanding of local geography and access to resources.

The monument preserves evidence of prehistoric settlement practices in Wales and contributes to our understanding of how communities organised themselves and their landscape during the Iron Age period. Its protected status recognises its archaeological significance and ensures that the earthworks and any subsurface deposits remain available for future investigation and interpretation.

Tump Wood Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR036. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tump Wood Camp?

Tump Wood Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference BR036.

What period does Tump Wood Camp date from?

Tump Wood Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tump Wood Camp?

Tump Wood Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR036.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tump Wood Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carn y Bugail and Carn Felen (8.2 km), Twyn Ceilog Round Cairn (8.5 km), Buarth y Caerau Cairn (9.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tump Wood Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tump Wood Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tump Wood Camp

Tump Wood Camp stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.