Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBuittle Castle

Buittle Castle

Scotland
HES SM1115
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Buittle Castle is a motte-and-bailey castle located in Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, in south-west Scotland. The site dates from the Norman period, likely established in the twelfth century as part of the Anglo-Norman settlement of the region following the Norman conquest of England. The castle comprises a substantial earthen mound, or motte, with an associated bailey, representing a characteristic form of medieval fortification typical of the early Norman period. The site has been designated as a scheduled monument reflecting its importance as evidence of medieval military and settlement patterns in south-west Scotland.

Buittle Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1115. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Buittle Castle?

Buittle Castle is a motte-and-bailey castle located in Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, in south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1115.

Who is responsible for protecting Buittle Castle?

Buittle Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1115.

What other scheduled monuments are near Buittle Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Buittle Old Kirk (2.1 km), Edingham Castle (2.3 km), Edingham Munitions Factory (2.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Buittle Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Buittle Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Buittle Castle

Buittle Castle stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.