Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBurgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray
Medieval · St mary's chapel and castle hill, old rattray

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray

Scotland
HES SM3303
Period
Medieval
Site type
St mary's chapel and castle hill, old rattray
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray is a complex of medieval ecclesiastical and secular structures located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The site comprises the remains of St Mary's Chapel, a medieval parish church, alongside Castle Hill, which represents the defensive element of this medieval settlement. Dating from the medieval period, these structures reflect the ecclesiastical and administrative importance of Rattray as a burgh settlement. The physical remains, scattered across the designated site, preserve evidence of the medieval occupation and the interplay between religious authority and feudal power that characterised Scottish burghs of this era.

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3303. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray?

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray is a complex of medieval ecclesiastical and secular structures located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3303.

What period does Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray date from?

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a st mary's chapel and castle hill, old rattray. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray?

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3303.

What other scheduled monuments are near Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rattray Line, pill box 585m SE of Rattray House (2.3 km), Rattray Line, pill box 640m SE of Rattray House (2.4 km), Rattray Line, pill box 855m SE of Rattray House (2.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray

Burgh of Rattray, St Mary's Chapel and Castle Hill, Old Rattray stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.